Henry Franklin Belknap Gilbert (1868-1928) was an American composer known primarily for his contributions to orchestral and chamber music. He was associated with the early 20th-century classical music movement in the United States, blending elements of American folk music with European classical traditions. Gilbert's notable works include the orchestral suite "The Dance of the Hours" and "The Song of the Flea," which showcases his unique ability to incorporate American themes and rhythms into classical forms. His composition "The Children's Crusade" is another significant piece, reflecting his interest in storytelling through music. Gilbert was instrumental in advancing the American symphonic repertoire during a time when composers were striving to establish a distinctive national identity in music. He served as a mentor to younger composers and was involved in various music organizations, advocating for American music's recognition and development. Despite not achieving the same level of fame as some of his contemporaries, Gilbert's work laid important groundwork for future generations of American composers, influencing the evolution of American classical music in the early 20th century. His blending of folk elements with classical structure has continued to resonate in the works of later American musicians.